Multimodal models in 2023
22
Models
13 organisations
45%
Open weights
10 open, 12 closed
4
Frontier
By Epoch's flag
17B
Largest traceable
CogVLM-17B
2023
Span
9 with a traceable size
Releases
by monthOrganisation
Country
Records
22| Model | Organisation | Released | Parameters | Weights |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gemini 1.0 Pro | Google DeepMind | 2023-12 | — | Closed |
| Gemini 1.0 Ultra | Google DeepMind | 2023-12 | — | Closed |
| Gemini Nano-1 | Google DeepMind | 2023-12 | 2B | Closed |
| Gemini Nano-2 | Google DeepMind | 2023-12 | 3B | Closed |
| VILA-13B | NVIDIA | 2023-12 | 13B | Open |
| CogVLM-17B | Tsinghua University | 2023-11 | 17B | Open |
| GPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023) | OpenAI | 2023-11 | — | Closed |
| LLaVA 1.5 | University of Wisconsin Madison | 2023-11 | 13B | Open |
| OmniVec | TensorTour | 2023-11 | — | Closed |
| ChatGLM3-6B | Z.ai (Zhipu AI) | 2023-10 | 6B * | Open |
| ERNIE 4.0 | Baidu | 2023-10 | — | Closed |
| Ferret (13B) | Columbia University | 2023-10 | 13B | Open |
| PaLI-3 | Google DeepMind | 2023-10 | 5B | Closed |
| GPT-4V | OpenAI | 2023-09 | — | Closed |
| Qwen-VL | Alibaba | 2023-08 | 10B * | Open |
| GPT-4 (Jun 2023) | OpenAI | 2023-06 | 1.8T * | Closed |
| ImageBind | Meta AI | 2023-05 | 932M * | Open |
| InstructBLIP | Salesforce Research | 2023-05 | 13B | Open |
| ONE-PEACE | Alibaba | 2023-05 | 4B * | Open |
| PaLI-X | Google Research | 2023-05 | 55B * | Closed |
| LLaVA | University of Wisconsin Madison | 2023-04 | 13B | Open |
| GPT-4 (Mar 2023) | OpenAI | 2023-03 | 1.8T * | Closed |
An asterisk marks a parameter figure the source does not consider traceable to the people who built the model. That judgement is the source’s and it has false negatives: Kimi K3 is marked speculative at 2.8T while Moonshot’s own model card states the figure. Why that distinction carries the whole exhibit.
Counts are of models Epoch AI records as notable, not of every model released. The most recent month is always incomplete, because a model enters the dataset when it is reviewed rather than when it ships.
Epoch AI, 'Data on AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved from 'https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models-documentation' Used under CC BY 4.0.