The AI Museum
AI Analytics1,072 recordsRecounted 23 September 2026

Multimodal models

Weightsopenclosedunknownfrontier only
Year20262025202420232022202120202019201820172016
1 filter active, showing 83 of 1,072 recordsClear all

83

Models

29 organisations

32%

Open weights

26 open, 56 closed

13

Frontier

By Epoch's flag

600B

Largest traceable

SenseChat 5.5

2014–2026

Span

30 with a traceable size

Releases

by year
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023202420252026

Organisation

Country

Domain

Records

newest 50 of 83
Multimodal models, newest first. Each row links to the source Epoch AI records for it.
ModelOrganisationReleasedParametersWeights
GPT-6 AstraOpenAI2026-09—Closed
GPT-5.5 InstantOpenAI2026-05—Closed
GPT-5.5OpenAI2026-04—Closed
GPT-5.5 ProOpenAI2026-04—Closed
Muse SparkMeta AI2026-04—Closed
GPT-5.4OpenAI2026-03—Closed
GPT-5.4 ProOpenAI2026-03—Closed
GPT-5.2 ProOpenAI2025-12—Closed
HyperCLOVA X SEED 32B ThinkNAVER2025-1232BOpen
Gemini 3 ProGoogle DeepMind2025-11—Closed
GPT-5.1OpenAI2025-11—Closed
GPT-5.1 InstantOpenAI2025-11—Closed
GPT-5 ProOpenAI2025-10—Closed
Qwen3-Omni-30B-A3BAlibaba2025-0935BOpen
GPT-5OpenAI2025-08—Closed
GPT-5 miniOpenAI2025-08—Closed
GPT-5 nanoOpenAI2025-08—Closed
Seed-1.6-ThinkingByteDance2025-06230BClosed
Llama 4 Behemoth (preview)Meta AI2025-042.0T *Closed
Llama 4 MaverickMeta AI2025-04400B *Open
Llama 4 ScoutMeta AI2025-04109B *Open
ERNIE-4.5-VL-424B-A47B (文心大模型4.5)Baidu2025-03424BOpen
GPT-4o (Mar 2025)OpenAI2025-03—Closed
Mistral OCRMistral AI2025-03—Closed
GPT-4o (Jan 2025)OpenAI2025-01—Closed
Kimi k1.5Moonshot2025-01—Closed
Amazon Nova ProAmazon2024-12—Closed
Apollo 7BMeta AI2024-127BClosed
Fugatto 1NVIDIA2024-113BClosed
GPT-4o (Nov 2024)OpenAI2024-11—Closed
Pixtral LargeMistral AI2024-11124BOpen
Llama 3.2 11BMeta AI2024-0911BOpen
Oryx 34BTsinghua University2024-0934BOpen
GPT-4o (Aug 2024)OpenAI2024-08—Closed
LLaVA-OV-72BByteDance2024-0872BOpen
SenseChat 5.5SenseTime2024-07600BClosed
Cambrian-1-34BNew York University (NYU)2024-0634BOpen
Claude 3.5 SonnetAnthropic2024-06—Closed
Ernie 4.0 TurboBaidu2024-06—Closed
GPT-4oOpenAI2024-05—Closed
VILA1.5-13BNVIDIA2024-0513BOpen
GPT-4 Turbo (Apr 2024)OpenAI2024-04—Closed
Reka CoreReka AI2024-0467B *Closed
Claude 3 OpusAnthropic2024-03—Closed
Claude 3 SonnetAnthropic2024-03—Closed
MM1-30BApple2024-0330B *Closed
Qwen-VL-MaxAlibaba2024-017BClosed
Gemini 1.0 ProGoogle DeepMind2023-12—Closed
Gemini 1.0 UltraGoogle DeepMind2023-12—Closed
Gemini Nano-1Google DeepMind2023-122BClosed

An asterisk marks a parameter figure the source does not consider traceable to the people who built the model. That judgement is the source’s and it has false negatives: Kimi K3 is marked speculative at 2.8T while Moonshot’s own model card states the figure. Why that distinction carries the whole exhibit.

Counts are of models Epoch AI records as notable, not of every model released. The most recent month is always incomplete, because a model enters the dataset when it is reviewed rather than when it ships.

Epoch AI, 'Data on AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved from 'https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models-documentation' Used under CC BY 4.0.

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