The AI Museum
AI Analytics1,072 recordsRecounted 23 September 2026

Models in 2023

Weightsopenclosedunknownfrontier only
Year20262025202420232022202120202019201820172016
1 filter active, showing 119 of 1,072 recordsClear all

119

Models

60 organisations

50%

Open weights

59 open, 60 closed

9

Frontier

By Epoch's flag

1.1T

Largest traceable

PanGu-Σ

2023

Span

52 with a traceable size

Releases

by month
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec

Organisation

Country

Domain

Records

newest 50 of 119
Models in 2023, newest first. Each row links to the source Epoch AI records for it.
ModelOrganisationReleasedParametersWeights
CogAgentTsinghua University2023-1218B *Open
CoReTsinghua University2023-1212B *Closed
FunSearchGoogle DeepMind2023-1215B *Open
Gemini 1.0 ProGoogle DeepMind2023-12—Closed
Gemini 1.0 UltraGoogle DeepMind2023-12—Closed
Gemini Nano-1Google DeepMind2023-122BClosed
Gemini Nano-2Google DeepMind2023-123BClosed
GQA-8-XXLGoogle Research2023-1211BClosed
Llama GuardMeta AI2023-127BOpen
Mamba-24M (SC09)Carnegie Mellon University (CMU)2023-1223MClosed
Mixtral 8x7BMistral AI2023-1247B *Open
nekomata-14brinna2023-1214BOpen
SeamlessM4TFacebook2023-122BOpen
VILA-13BNVIDIA2023-1213BOpen
W.A.L.TStanford University2023-125BClosed
AndesGPTOppo Mobile Telecommunications2023-11—Closed
BLUUMIUniversity of Turku2023-11176B *Open
Claude 2.1Anthropic2023-11—Closed
CogVLM-17BTsinghua University2023-1117BOpen
Cohere EmbedCohere2023-11—Closed
GNoME for crystal discoveryGoogle DeepMind2023-1116M *Closed
GPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023)OpenAI2023-11—Closed
GraphCastGoogle DeepMind2023-11—Open
Grok-1xAI2023-11314B *Open
Inflection-2Inflection AI2023-11—Closed
LLaVA 1.5University of Wisconsin Madison2023-1113BOpen
mPLUG-Owl2Alibaba2023-117B *Open
MultiBand DiffusionMeta AI2023-11—Open
Nemotron-3-8BNVIDIA2023-118BOpen
OmniVecTensorTour2023-11—Closed
PPLX-70B-OnlinePerplexity2023-1170B *Closed
Qwen-72BAlibaba2023-1172BOpen
Qwen-Audio-ChatAlibaba2023-118B *Open
RoFormerZhuiyi Technology2023-11110MClosed
RT-TrajectoryGoogle DeepMind2023-11—Closed
SPHINX (Llama 2 13B)Shanghai AI Lab2023-1120B *Open
Volcano 13BKorea University2023-1113B *Open
Yi-34B01.AI2023-1134BOpen
ChatGLM3-6BZ.ai (Zhipu AI)2023-106B *Open
CODEFUSION (Python)Microsoft2023-1075MClosed
CTM (CIFAR-10)Stanford University2023-10—Open
DALL·E 3OpenAI2023-10—Closed
DiT-XL/2 + CADSETH Zurich2023-10675M *Closed
ERNIE 4.0Baidu2023-10—Closed
Ferret (13B)Columbia University2023-1013BOpen
FinGPT-13BUniversity of California Los Angeles (UCLA)2023-1013B *Open
PaLI-3Google DeepMind2023-105BClosed
RoseTTAFold All-Atom (RFAA)University of Washington2023-10—Open
RT-2-XGoogle DeepMind2023-1055BClosed
Skywork-13BKunlun Inc.2023-1013BOpen

An asterisk marks a parameter figure the source does not consider traceable to the people who built the model. That judgement is the source’s and it has false negatives: Kimi K3 is marked speculative at 2.8T while Moonshot’s own model card states the figure. Why that distinction carries the whole exhibit.

Counts are of models Epoch AI records as notable, not of every model released. The most recent month is always incomplete, because a model enters the dataset when it is reviewed rather than when it ships.

Epoch AI, 'Data on AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved from 'https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models-documentation' Used under CC BY 4.0.

How this museum is made