Language models
452
Models
142 organisations
43%
Open weights
173 open, 225 closed
54
Frontier
By Epoch's flag
2.4T
Largest traceable
Qwen 3.8 Max
1959–2026
Span
204 with a traceable size
Organisation
Records
newest 50 of 452An asterisk marks a parameter figure the source does not consider traceable to the people who built the model. That judgement is the source’s and it has false negatives: Kimi K3 is marked speculative at 2.8T while Moonshot’s own model card states the figure. Why that distinction carries the whole exhibit.
Counts are of models Epoch AI records as notable, not of every model released. The most recent month is always incomplete, because a model enters the dataset when it is reviewed rather than when it ships.
Epoch AI, 'Data on AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved from 'https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models-documentation' Used under CC BY 4.0.