The AI Museum
AI Analytics1,072 recordsRecounted 23 September 2026

Language models in 2024

Weightsopenclosedunknownfrontier only
Year20262025202420232022202120202019201820172016
2 filters active, showing 48 of 1,072 recordsClear all

48

Models

25 organisations

42%

Open weights

20 open, 28 closed

5

Frontier

By Epoch's flag

671B

Largest traceable

DeepSeek-V3

2024

Span

20 with a traceable size

Releases

by month
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
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Organisation

Country

Domain

Records

48
Language models in 2024, newest first. Each row links to the source Epoch AI records for it.
ModelOrganisationReleasedParametersWeights
DeepSeek-V3DeepSeek2024-12671BOpen
EXAONE 3.5 32BLG AI Research2024-1232BOpen
Gemini 2.0 ProGoogle DeepMind2024-12—Closed
Llama 3.3 70BMeta AI2024-1270BOpen
o1OpenAI2024-12—Closed
o3OpenAI2024-12—Closed
Gemini-Exp-1114Google DeepMind2024-11—Closed
Hunyuan-LargeTencent2024-11389BOpen
Doubao-proByteDance2024-10500B *Closed
Llama-3.1-Nemotron-70B-InstructNVIDIA2024-10—Open
Palmyra X 004Writer2024-10150B *Closed
Yi-Lightning01.AI2024-10—Closed
DeepSeek-V2.5DeepSeek2024-09236BOpen
Hunyuan TurboTencent2024-09—Closed
o1-miniOpenAI2024-09—Closed
o1-previewOpenAI2024-09—Closed
Qwen2.5 Instruct (72B)Alibaba2024-0973BOpen
Qwen2.5-32BAlibaba2024-0933BOpen
Qwen2.5-72BAlibaba2024-0973BOpen
Telechat2-115BChina Telecom2024-09115BOpen
GLM-4-PlusZ.ai (Zhipu AI)2024-08—Closed
Grok-2xAI2024-08—Closed
HairuoInspur2024-08—Closed
Jamba 1.5-LargeAI21 Labs2024-08398BOpen
AFM-on-deviceApple2024-073BClosed
AFM-serverApple2024-07—Closed
DeepL LLMDeepL2024-07—Closed
GPT-4o miniOpenAI2024-07—Closed
Llama 3.1-405BMeta AI2024-07405BOpen
Mistral Large 2Mistral AI2024-07123B *Open
DeepSeek-Coder-V2 236BDeepSeek2024-06236BOpen
Nemotron-4 340BNVIDIA2024-06340BOpen
Qwen2-72BAlibaba2024-0673BOpen
ALLaM adapted 70BSaudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority2024-0570BClosed
GLM-4 (0520)Z.ai (Zhipu AI)2024-05—Closed
Yi-Large01.AI2024-05100B *Closed
Llama 3-70BMeta AI2024-0470BOpen
Aramco Metabrain AISaudi Aramco2024-03250B *Closed
DBRXDatabricks2024-03132BOpen
Inflection-2.5Inflection AI2024-03—Closed
ReALMApple2024-033BClosed
AyaCohere Labs (formerly Cohere for AI)2024-0213B *Open
Gemini 1.5 ProGoogle DeepMind2024-02—Closed
MegaScale (Production)ByteDance2024-02530B *Closed
Mistral LargeMistral AI2024-02—Closed
Qwen1.5-72BAlibaba2024-0272BOpen
Kimi ExplorerMoonshot2024-01—Closed
Palmyra X 003Writer2024-0172B *Closed

An asterisk marks a parameter figure the source does not consider traceable to the people who built the model. That judgement is the source’s and it has false negatives: Kimi K3 is marked speculative at 2.8T while Moonshot’s own model card states the figure. Why that distinction carries the whole exhibit.

Counts are of models Epoch AI records as notable, not of every model released. The most recent month is always incomplete, because a model enters the dataset when it is reviewed rather than when it ships.

Epoch AI, 'Data on AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved from 'https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models-documentation' Used under CC BY 4.0.

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