The AI Museum
AI Analytics1,072 recordsRecounted 23 September 2026

Biology models in 2023

10

Models

10 organisations

60%

Open weights

6 open, 4 closed

0

Frontier

By Epoch's flag

100B

Largest traceable

xTrimoPGLM -100B

2023

Span

4 with a traceable size

Releases

by month
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec

Records

10
Biology models in 2023, newest first. Each row links to the source Epoch AI records for it.
ModelOrganisationReleasedParametersWeights
RoseTTAFold All-Atom (RFAA)University of Washington2023-10Open
AlphaMissenseGoogle DeepMind2023-0993M *Closed
GGNNWestlake University2023-08Closed
PeptideBERTCarnegie Mellon University (CMU)2023-08Open
xTrimoPGLM -100BTsinghua University2023-07100BClosed
HyenaDNAStanford University2023-067MOpen
LEP-ADKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)2023-033BClosed
ProteinDTUniversity of California (UC) Berkeley2023-02Open
Ankh_largeTechnical University of Munich2023-012BOpen
Nucleotide TransformerNVIDIA2023-013B *Open

An asterisk marks a parameter figure the source does not consider traceable to the people who built the model. That judgement is the source’s and it has false negatives: Kimi K3 is marked speculative at 2.8T while Moonshot’s own model card states the figure. Why that distinction carries the whole exhibit.

Counts are of models Epoch AI records as notable, not of every model released. The most recent month is always incomplete, because a model enters the dataset when it is reviewed rather than when it ships.

Epoch AI, 'Data on AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved from 'https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models-documentation' Used under CC BY 4.0.

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