Language models from United Kingdom
15
Models
5 organisations
0%
Open weights
0 open, 12 closed
1
Frontier
By Epoch's flag
280B
Largest traceable
Gopher (280B)
2013–2022
Span
10 with a traceable size
Organisation
Records
15| Model | Organisation | Released | Parameters | Weights |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mogrifier RLSTM (WT2) | DeepMind | 2022-11 | 35M | Closed |
| Chinchilla | DeepMind | 2022-03 | 70B | Closed |
| AlphaCode | DeepMind | 2022-02 | 41B | Closed |
| RETRO-7B | DeepMind | 2022-02 | 8B | Closed |
| Gopher (280B) | DeepMind | 2021-12 | 280B | Closed |
| Mogrifier (d2, MoS2, MC) + dynamic eval | DeepMind | 2019-09 | 35M | Closed |
| Transformer-XL + RMS dynamic eval | University of Edinburgh | 2019-04 | 257M | Closed |
| Relational Memory Core | DeepMind | 2018-06 | — | Closed |
| aLSTM(depth-2)+RecurrentPolicy (WT2) | University of Manchester | 2018-05 | 32M | Closed |
| LSTM + dynamic eval | University of Edinburgh | 2017-09 | 50M * | Closed |
| AWD-LSTM | DeepMind | 2017-07 | 24M | Closed |
| Reading Twice for NLU | DeepMind | 2017-06 | — | Not recorded |
| Variational (untied weights, MC) LSTM (Large) | University of Cambridge | 2015-12 | 66M | Closed |
| BPE | University of Edinburgh | 2015-08 | — | Not recorded |
| RCTM | University of Oxford | 2013-10 | — | Not recorded |
An asterisk marks a parameter figure the source does not consider traceable to the people who built the model. That judgement is the source’s and it has false negatives: Kimi K3 is marked speculative at 2.8T while Moonshot’s own model card states the figure. Why that distinction carries the whole exhibit.
Counts are of models Epoch AI records as notable, not of every model released. The most recent month is always incomplete, because a model enters the dataset when it is reviewed rather than when it ships.
Epoch AI, 'Data on AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved from 'https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models-documentation' Used under CC BY 4.0.