Closed-weight multimodal models in 2024
15
Models
10 organisations
0%
Open weights
0 open, 15 closed
6
Frontier
By Epoch's flag
600B
Largest traceable
SenseChat 5.5
2024
Span
4 with a traceable size
Releases
by monthRecords
15| Model | Organisation | Released | Parameters | Weights |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon Nova Pro | Amazon | 2024-12 | — | Closed |
| Apollo 7B | Meta AI | 2024-12 | 7B | Closed |
| Fugatto 1 | NVIDIA | 2024-11 | 3B | Closed |
| GPT-4o (Nov 2024) | OpenAI | 2024-11 | — | Closed |
| GPT-4o (Aug 2024) | OpenAI | 2024-08 | — | Closed |
| SenseChat 5.5 | SenseTime | 2024-07 | 600B | Closed |
| Claude 3.5 Sonnet | Anthropic | 2024-06 | — | Closed |
| Ernie 4.0 Turbo | Baidu | 2024-06 | — | Closed |
| GPT-4o | OpenAI | 2024-05 | — | Closed |
| GPT-4 Turbo (Apr 2024) | OpenAI | 2024-04 | — | Closed |
| Reka Core | Reka AI | 2024-04 | 67B * | Closed |
| Claude 3 Opus | Anthropic | 2024-03 | — | Closed |
| Claude 3 Sonnet | Anthropic | 2024-03 | — | Closed |
| MM1-30B | Apple | 2024-03 | 30B * | Closed |
| Qwen-VL-Max | Alibaba | 2024-01 | 7B | Closed |
An asterisk marks a parameter figure the source does not consider traceable to the people who built the model. That judgement is the source’s and it has false negatives: Kimi K3 is marked speculative at 2.8T while Moonshot’s own model card states the figure. Why that distinction carries the whole exhibit.
Counts are of models Epoch AI records as notable, not of every model released. The most recent month is always incomplete, because a model enters the dataset when it is reviewed rather than when it ships.
Epoch AI, 'Data on AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved from 'https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models-documentation' Used under CC BY 4.0.