The AI Museum
AI Analytics1,072 recordsRecounted 23 September 2026

Closed-weight vision models from United States of America

28

Models

16 organisations

0%

Open weights

0 open, 28 closed

2

Frontier

By Epoch's flag

22B

Largest traceable

ViT-22B

2006–2025

Span

13 with a traceable size

Records

28
Closed-weight vision models from United States of America, newest first. Each row links to the source Epoch AI records for it.
ModelOrganisationReleasedParametersWeights
Gemini Robotics-ER 1.5Google DeepMind2025-09Closed
Computer-Using Agent (CUA)OpenAI2025-01Closed
NVLM-H 72BNVIDIA2024-1072B *Closed
NVLM-X 72BNVIDIA2024-1072B *Closed
BASIC-L + LionGoogle2023-023BClosed
ViT-22BGoogle2023-0222BClosed
CoCaGoogle Research2022-062BClosed
BASIC-LGoogle2021-113B *Closed
FlorenceMicrosoft2021-11893MClosed
ViT-G/14 (LiT)Google Research2021-113BClosed
CoAtNetGoogle2021-062BClosed
ViT-G/14Google Brain2021-062BClosed
Meta Pseudo LabelsGoogle Brain2021-03480M *Closed
Big Transfer (BiT-L)Google Brain2019-12928M *Closed
Noisy Student (L2)Carnegie Mellon University (CMU)2019-11480MClosed
AlphaX-1Facebook AI Research2019-105MClosed
Neuro-Symbolic Concept LearnerMassachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)2019-04Closed
YOLOv3University of Washington2018-0457M *Closed
SRGANTwitter2017-05Closed
GAN-AdvancerOpenAI2016-12Closed
DTN (Domain Transfer Network)Facebook AI Research2016-11Closed
GAWWNUniversity of Michigan2016-10Closed
DCNNUniversity of Maryland2015-085MClosed
CompACT-DeepUniversity of California San Diego2015-07Closed
Hierarchical Scene Labeling (Stanford Background)New York University (NYU)2013-0852MClosed
iCCCPMassachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)2010-06Closed
Two Stage Feature Extraction (MNIST)New York University (NYU)2009-09258,800Closed
SVM-CNNNew York University (NYU)2006-0690,857Closed

An asterisk marks a parameter figure the source does not consider traceable to the people who built the model. That judgement is the source’s and it has false negatives: Kimi K3 is marked speculative at 2.8T while Moonshot’s own model card states the figure. Why that distinction carries the whole exhibit.

Counts are of models Epoch AI records as notable, not of every model released. The most recent month is always incomplete, because a model enters the dataset when it is reviewed rather than when it ships.

Epoch AI, 'Data on AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved from 'https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models-documentation' Used under CC BY 4.0.

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