Multimodal models from United States of America in 2023
17
Models
9 organisations
35%
Open weights
6 open, 11 closed
4
Frontier
By Epoch's flag
13B
Largest traceable
VILA-13B
2023
Span
8 with a traceable size
Releases
by monthOrganisation
Country
Records
17| Model | Organisation | Released | Parameters | Weights |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gemini 1.0 Pro | Google DeepMind | 2023-12 | — | Closed |
| Gemini 1.0 Ultra | Google DeepMind | 2023-12 | — | Closed |
| Gemini Nano-1 | Google DeepMind | 2023-12 | 2B | Closed |
| Gemini Nano-2 | Google DeepMind | 2023-12 | 3B | Closed |
| VILA-13B | NVIDIA | 2023-12 | 13B | Open |
| GPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023) | OpenAI | 2023-11 | — | Closed |
| LLaVA 1.5 | University of Wisconsin Madison | 2023-11 | 13B | Open |
| OmniVec | TensorTour | 2023-11 | — | Closed |
| Ferret (13B) | Columbia University | 2023-10 | 13B | Open |
| PaLI-3 | Google DeepMind | 2023-10 | 5B | Closed |
| GPT-4V | OpenAI | 2023-09 | — | Closed |
| GPT-4 (Jun 2023) | OpenAI | 2023-06 | 1.8T * | Closed |
| ImageBind | Meta AI | 2023-05 | 932M * | Open |
| InstructBLIP | Salesforce Research | 2023-05 | 13B | Open |
| PaLI-X | Google Research | 2023-05 | 55B * | Closed |
| LLaVA | University of Wisconsin Madison | 2023-04 | 13B | Open |
| GPT-4 (Mar 2023) | OpenAI | 2023-03 | 1.8T * | Closed |
An asterisk marks a parameter figure the source does not consider traceable to the people who built the model. That judgement is the source’s and it has false negatives: Kimi K3 is marked speculative at 2.8T while Moonshot’s own model card states the figure. Why that distinction carries the whole exhibit.
Counts are of models Epoch AI records as notable, not of every model released. The most recent month is always incomplete, because a model enters the dataset when it is reviewed rather than when it ships.
Epoch AI, 'Data on AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved from 'https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models-documentation' Used under CC BY 4.0.