The AI Museum
AI Analytics1,072 recordsRecounted 23 September 2026

Language models from China in 2023

9

Models

8 organisations

44%

Open weights

4 open, 5 closed

0

Frontier

By Epoch's flag

1.1T

Largest traceable

PanGu-Σ

2023

Span

6 with a traceable size

Releases

by month
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec

Records

9
Language models from China in 2023, newest first. Each row links to the source Epoch AI records for it.
ModelOrganisationReleasedParametersWeights
AndesGPTOppo Mobile Telecommunications2023-11Closed
Qwen-72BAlibaba2023-1172BOpen
Qwen-Audio-ChatAlibaba2023-118B *Open
RoFormerZhuiyi Technology2023-11110MClosed
Yi-34B01.AI2023-1134BOpen
Skywork-13BKunlun Inc.2023-1013BOpen
InternLMShanghai AI Lab2023-07104BClosed
ERNIE 3.5Baidu2023-06Closed
PanGu-ΣHuawei Noah's Ark Lab2023-031.1TClosed

An asterisk marks a parameter figure the source does not consider traceable to the people who built the model. That judgement is the source’s and it has false negatives: Kimi K3 is marked speculative at 2.8T while Moonshot’s own model card states the figure. Why that distinction carries the whole exhibit.

Counts are of models Epoch AI records as notable, not of every model released. The most recent month is always incomplete, because a model enters the dataset when it is reviewed rather than when it ships.

Epoch AI, 'Data on AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved from 'https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models-documentation' Used under CC BY 4.0.

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