The AI Museum
AI Analytics1,072 recordsRecounted 23 September 2026

Language models from China in 2021

8

Models

6 organisations

38%

Open weights

3 open, 5 closed

2

Frontier

By Epoch's flag

260B

Largest traceable

ERNIE 3.0 Titan

2021

Span

6 with a traceable size

Releases

by month
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec

Records

8
Language models from China in 2021, newest first. Each row links to the source Epoch AI records for it.
ModelOrganisationReleasedParametersWeights
ERNIE 3.0 TitanBaidu2021-12260BClosed
base LM+GNN+kNNShannon.AI2021-10274MOpen
Yuan 1.0Inspur2021-10246BClosed
PermuteFormerPeking University2021-09150M *Closed
PLATO-XLBaidu2021-0911BOpen
ERNIE 3.0Baidu2021-0710BOpen
Adaptive Input Transformer + RDMicrosoft Research Asia2021-06247M *Closed
PLUGAlibaba2021-0427BClosed

An asterisk marks a parameter figure the source does not consider traceable to the people who built the model. That judgement is the source’s and it has false negatives: Kimi K3 is marked speculative at 2.8T while Moonshot’s own model card states the figure. Why that distinction carries the whole exhibit.

Counts are of models Epoch AI records as notable, not of every model released. The most recent month is always incomplete, because a model enters the dataset when it is reviewed rather than when it ships.

Epoch AI, 'Data on AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved from 'https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models-documentation' Used under CC BY 4.0.

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