The AI Museum
AI Analytics1,072 recordsRecounted 23 September 2026

Closed-weight models from Canada

9

Models

4 organisations

0%

Open weights

0 open, 9 closed

1

Frontier

By Epoch's flag

48M

Largest traceable

Dropout: SVHN

2009–2023

Span

3 with a traceable size

Records

9
Closed-weight models from Canada, newest first. Each row links to the source Epoch AI records for it.
ModelOrganisationReleasedParametersWeights
Cohere EmbedCohere2023-11Closed
TaLK ConvolutionCarleton University2020-02240M *Closed
Gated HORNN (3rd order)York University2016-049M *Closed
Dropout: SVHNUniversity of Toronto2014-0648MClosed
Dropout (CIFAR)University of Toronto2012-06Closed
Dropout (ImageNet)University of Toronto2012-06Closed
Dropout (MNIST)University of Toronto2012-066MClosed
Dropout (TIMIT)University of Toronto2012-0649M *Closed
BP-DBNUniversity of Toronto2009-0118MClosed

An asterisk marks a parameter figure the source does not consider traceable to the people who built the model. That judgement is the source’s and it has false negatives: Kimi K3 is marked speculative at 2.8T while Moonshot’s own model card states the figure. Why that distinction carries the whole exhibit.

Counts are of models Epoch AI records as notable, not of every model released. The most recent month is always incomplete, because a model enters the dataset when it is reviewed rather than when it ships.

Epoch AI, 'Data on AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved from 'https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models-documentation' Used under CC BY 4.0.

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